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Whether you are chasing for a promotion or looking to get a better paying job, passing SY0-601 exam and earning the CompTIA Security+ badge is the best move for your professional growth. This will help you become a certified security specialist and elevate your career to the next level.

The SY0-601 exam covers a broad range of topics, including risk management, identity and access management, cryptography, network security, and more. CompTIA Security+ Exam certification is ideal for IT professionals who want to advance their careers in cybersecurity, including security analysts, systems administrators, network engineers, and other IT professionals who are responsible for securing their organization's infrastructure.

 

NEW QUESTION # 368
A Chief Security Officer is looking for a solution that can provide increased scalability and flexibility for back-end infrastructure, allowing it to be updated and modified without disruption to services. The security architect would like the solution selected to reduce the back-end server resources and has highlighted that session persistence is not important for the applications running on the back-end servers. Which of the following would BEST meet the requirements?

• A. NIC teaming
• B. Automated patch management
• C. Snapshots
• D. Reverse proxy

Answer: D

Explanation:
In computer networks, a reverse proxy is the application that sits in front of back-end applications and forwards client requests to those applications. Reverse proxies help increase scalability, performance, resilience and security.

NEW QUESTION # 369
A company is developing a critical system for the government and storing project information on a fileshare. Which of the following describes how this data will most likely be classified? (Select two).

• A. Restricted
• B. Confidential
• C. Private
• D. Urgent
• E. Operational
• F. Public

Answer: A,B

NEW QUESTION # 370
A security researcher is tracking an adversary by noting its attacks and techniques based on its capabilities, infrastructure, and victims. Which of the following is the researcher MOST likely using?

• A. The incident response process
• B. The MITRE CVE database
• C. The Cyber Kill Chain
• D. The Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
The Diamond Model is a framework for analyzing cyber threats that focuses on four key elements: adversary, capability, infrastructure, and victim. By analyzing these elements, security researchers can gain a better understanding of the threat landscape and develop more effective security strategies.

NEW QUESTION # 371
Users are presented with a banner upon each login to a workstation. The banner mentions that users are not entitled to any reasonable expectation of privacy and access is for authorized personnel only.
In order to proceed past that banner. users must click the OK button. Which of the following is this an example of?

• A. MOU
• B. AUP
• C. NDA
• D. SLA

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 372
Which of the following involves embedding malware in routers procured from a third-party vendor?

• A. Cloud provider compromise
• B. Social engineering
• C. Supply chain attack
• D. Application exploits

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 373
Which of the following control types is focused primarily on reducing risk before an incident occurs?

• A. Detective
• B. Preventive
• C. Deterrent
• D. Corrective

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 374
During a routine scan of a wireless segment at a retail company, a security administrator discovers several devices are connected to the network that do not match the company's naming convention and are not in the asset Inventory. WiFi access Is protected with 255-Wt encryption via WPA2. Physical access to the company's facility requires two-factor authentication using a badge and a passcode Which of the following should the administrator implement to find and remediate the Issue? (Select TWO).

• A. Scan the wireless network for rogue access points.
• B. Enable MAC filtering on the switches that support the wireless network.
• C. Run a vulnerability scan on all the devices in the wireless network
• D. Deploy multifactor authentication for access to the wireless network
• E. Check the SIEM for failed logins to the LDAP directory.
• F. Deploy a honeypot on the network

Answer: A,B

NEW QUESTION # 375
A security analyst is using OSINT to gather information to verify whether company data is available publicly.
Which of the following is the BEST application for the analyst to use?

• A. theHarvester
  B Cuckoo
• B. Nessus
• C. Nmap

Answer: A

Explanation:
TheHarvester is a reconnaissance tool that is used to gather information about a target organization, such as email addresses, subdomains, and IP addresses. It can also be used to gather information about a target individual, such as email addresses, phone numbers, and social media profiles. TheHarvester is specifically designed for OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) and it can be used to discover publicly available information about a target organization or individual.

NEW QUESTION # 376
A security auditor is reviewing vulnerability scan data provided by an internal security team. Which of the following BEST indicates that valid credentials were used?

• A. The scan enumerated software versions of installed programs
• B. The scan produced a list of vulnerabilities on the target host
• C. The scan results show open ports, protocols, and services exposed on the target host
• D. The scan identified expired SSL certificates

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 377
A user reports trouble using a corporate laptop. The laptop freezes and responds slowly when writing documents and the mouse pointer occasional disappears.
The task list shows the following results

Which of the following is MOST likely the issue?

• A. RAT
• B. Spyware
• C. PUP
• D. Keylogger

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 378
After entering a username and password, and administrator must gesture on a touch screen.
Which of the following demonstrates what the administrator is providing?

• A. Biometric
• B. Two-factor authentication
• C. Something you can do
• D. Multifactor authentication

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 379
An attack has occurred against a company.
INSTRUCTIONS
You have been tasked to do the following:
Identify the type of attack that is occurring on the network by clicking on the attacker's tablet and reviewing the output. (Answer Area 1).
Identify which compensating controls should be implemented on the assets, in order to reduce the effectiveness of future attacks by dragging them to the correct server.
(Answer area 2) All objects will be used, but not all placeholders may be filled. Objects may only be used once.
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.

Answer:

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 380
Which of the following should be put in place when negotiating with a new vendor about the timeliness of the response to a significant outage or incident?

• A. MOU
• B. MTTR
• C. SLA
• D. NDA

Answer: C

Explanation:
Service level agreement (SLA). An SLA is an agreement between a company and a vendor that stipulates performance expectations, such as minimum uptime and maximum downtime levels.

NEW QUESTION # 381
A security engineer is setting up passwordless authentication for the first time.
INSTRUCTIONS
Use the minimum set of commands to set this up and verify that it works. Commands cannot be reused.
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.

Answer:

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 382
Which of the following is classified as high availability in a cloud environment?

• A. Load balancer
• B. WAF
• C. Cloud HSM
• D. Access broker

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 383
An administrator is configuring a firewall rule set for a subnet to only access DHCP, web pages, and SFTP, and to specifically block FTP. Which of the following would BEST accomplish this goal?

• A. [Permission Source Destination Port]Allow: Any Any 80 -Allow: Any Any 443 -Allow: Any Any 22 -Deny: Any Any 67 -Deny: Any Any 68 -Deny: Any Any 21 -Allow: Any Any
• B. [Permission Source Destination Port]Allow: Any Any 80 -Allow: Any Any 443 -Allow: Any Any 67 -Allow: Any Any 68 -Allow: Any Any 22 -Deny: Any Any 21 -Deny: Any Any
• C. [Permission Source Destination Port]Allow: Any Any 80 -Allow: Any Any 443 -Deny: Any Any 67 -Allow: Any Any 68 -Allow: Any Any 22 -Allow: Any Any 21 -Allow: Any Any
• D. [Permission Source Destination Port]Allow: Any Any 80 -Allow: Any Any 443 -Allow: Any Any 67 -Allow: Any Any 68 -Deny: Any Any 22 -Allow: Any Any 21 -Deny: Any Any

Answer: B

Explanation:
This firewall rule set allows a subnet to only access DHCP, web pages, and SFTP, and specifically blocks FTP by allowing or denying traffic based on the source, destination, and port. The rule set is as follows:
Allow any source and any destination on port 80 (HTTP)
Allow any source and any destination on port 443 (HTTPS)
Allow any source and any destination on port 67 (DHCP server)
Allow any source and any destination on port 68 (DHCP client)
Allow any source and any destination on port 22 (SFTP)
Deny any source and any destination on port 21 (FTP)
Deny any source and any destination on any other port

NEW QUESTION # 384
A security analyst has been asked to investigate a situation after the SOC started to receive alerts from the SIEM. The analyst first looks at the domain controller and finds the following events:
To better understand what is going on, the analyst runs a command and receives the following output:

Based on the analyst's findings, which of the following attacks is being executed?

• A. Spraying
• B. Brute-force
• C. Credential harvesting
• D. Keylogger

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 385
Which of the following would BEST identify and remediate a data-loss event in an enterprise using third-party, web-based services and file-sharing platforms?

• A. CASB
• B. DLP
• C. SIEM
• D. UTM

Answer: A

Explanation:
A Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) is a security solution that sits between an enterprise's on-premises infrastructure and its cloud-based applications and services. It helps to secure the use of these cloud-based services by providing visibility, control, and protection for data in the cloud. A CASB can help to identify and remediate data-loss events by monitoring the use of cloud-based services, identifying unusual or suspicious activity, and alerting the appropriate personnel when necessary. It can also help to prevent data loss by enforcing policies to control the access and use of data in the cloud, and by providing encryption and other security measures to protect data in transit and at rest.

NEW QUESTION # 386
Which of the following types of disaster recovery plan exercises requires the least interruption to IT operations?

• A. Tabletop
• B. Simulation
• C. Full-scale
• D. Parallel

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 387
A startup company is using multiple SaaS and IaaS platform to stand up a corporate infrastructure and build out a customer-facing web application. Which of the following solutions would be BEST to provide security, manageability, and visibility into the platforms?

• A. CASB
• B. DLP
• C. SWG
• D. SIEM

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 388
A security engineer is concerned the strategy for detection on endpoints is too heavily dependent on previously defined attacks. The engineer wants a tool that can monitor for changes to key files and network traffic for the device. Which of the following tools should the engineer select?

• A. NGF-W
• B. HIDS
• C. AV
• D. DLP

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
The security engineer should select a Host Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) to address the concern. HIDS monitors and analyzes the internals of a computing system, such as key files and network traffic, for any suspicious activity. Unlike antivirus software (AV), which relies on known signatures of malware, HIDS can detect anomalies, policy violations, and previously undefined attacks by monitoring system behavior and the network traffic of the device.
References:
1. CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives (SY0-601):
https://www.comptia.jp/pdf/Security%2B%20SY0-601%20Exam%20Objectives.pdf
2. Scarfone, K., & Mell, P. (2007). Guide to Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS):
Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST Special Publication 800-94.
https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-94.pdf

NEW QUESTION # 389
A root cause analysis reveals that a web application outage was caused by one of the company's developers uploading a newer version of the third-party libraries that were shared among several applications. Which of the following implementations would be BEST to prevent the issue from reoccurring?

• A. Containerization
• B. Automated failover
• C. SWG
• D. CASB

Answer: A

Explanation:
Containerization is defined as a form of operating system virtualization, through which applications are run in isolated user spaces called containers, all using the same shared operating system (OS).

NEW QUESTION # 390
Which of the following would BEST identify and remediate a data-loss event in an enterprise using third-party, web-based services and file-sharing platforms?

• A. CASB
• B. DLP
• C. SIEM
• D. UTM

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
Microsoft has a straightforward definition and it includes DLP. "is a security policy enforcement point positioned between enterprise users and cloud service providers"
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/business/security-101/what-is-a-cloud-access-security-broker-casb A cloud access security broker (CASB) works by securing data flowing to and from in-house IT architectures and cloud vendor environments using an organization's security policies. CASBs protect enterprise systems against cyberattacks through malware prevention and provide data security through encryption, making data streams unreadable to outside parties. CASBs were created with one thing in mind: protecting proprietary data stored in external, third-party media. CASBs deliver capabilities not generally available in traditional controls such as secure web gateways (SWGs) and enterprise firewalls. CASBs provide policy and governance concurrently across multiple cloud services and provide granular visibility into and control over user activities.
https://www.forcepoint.com/cyber-edu/casb-cloud-access-security-broker

NEW QUESTION # 391
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