[Nov 03, 2021] ValidExam CTFL-2018 dumps & ISTQB Certification sure practice dumps

ISTQB CTFL-2018 Actual Questions and Braindumps

NEW QUESTION 11
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:

Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?

• A. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
• B. SS-S3-S2-S1.
• C. SS-S1-S3-S2.
• D. SS-S1-S2-S3.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 12
During the development of a software change for a system, the developer makes a mistake in his work, which leads to a fault in the code. Unfortunately, the fault is not found by software testing and is released into live.
What is the DEFINITE consequence of this mistake?

• A. Contractual requirements have not been met by testing.
• B. If the defect is executed, the system may fail.
• C. The system will fail, causing a defect.
• D. Loss of money, time, or business reputation.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 13
Which ONE of the following is the BEST way to take advantage of the different mindsets of testers and developers?

• A. Have all developers undergo ISTQB training.
• B. Bring the two mindsets together.
• C. Keep developers and testers in separate teams.
• D. Insist on independent testing at all stages in the lifecycle.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 14
Given the following state transition diagram where SS is the start state:

Which of the following answers describes a test case that only uses valid transitions to exercise all states, using the minimum number of transitions?

• A. SS-S3-SS-S1-S3-S2.
• B. SS-S3-S2-S1.
• C. SS-S1-S3-S2.
• D. SS-S1-S2-S3.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 15
When comparing Static and Dynamic test techniques, which of the following statements is TRUE?

• A. Only Static Testing has the objective of identifying defects.
• B. Static Testing is based on the execution of code, whist Dynamic Testing relies on examination and analysis.
• C. Static Testing techniques, such as reviews, can be undertaken before Dynamic Testing, making defects cheaper to remove.
• D. Static Testing finds failures, whilst Dynamic Testing only finds the cause of failures.

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 16
Which option BEST describes how the level of risk is determined?

• A. The likelihood and the probability of a hazard occurring.
• B. The consequences of potential problem multiplied by the cost of possible legal action.
• C. The likelihood of an adverse event happening multiplied by the cost of preventing it.
• D. The impact of an adverse event multiplied by the likelihood of that event occurring.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 17
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?

• A. 45 and 170.
• B. 55 and 120.
• C. 45 and 55.
• D. 50 and 60.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 18
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?

• A. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.
• B. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script.
• C. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.
• D. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation/Reference:

 

NEW QUESTION 19
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?

• A. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
• B. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
• C. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
• D. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 20
Which of the following is an approach that can be used for exploratory testing?

• A. Time-boxed test sessions are created, during which a tester uses a test charter containing test objectives to guide the testing.
• B. A tester analyses, designs and implements tests based on external rules and standards.
• C. A tester methodically executes tests from a list of possible failures, based on experience, defect and failure data.
• D. Tests are designed based on the guidance of stakeholders and experts outside the test team.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation

 

NEW QUESTION 21
Which statement about deriving test cases from a use case is TRUE?

• A. Test cases can only be derived if there is an activity diagram.
• B. Test cases are designed to exercise the defined behaviours.
• C. There should only be one test case for each use case.
• D. It is not possible to measure use case test coverage.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 22
During which stage of the fundamental test process is the testability of requirements evaluated?

• A. Test Design.
• B. Test Execution.
• C. Test Planning.
• D. Test Analysis.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 23
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?

• A. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results.
• B. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script.
• C. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects.
• D. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:

 

NEW QUESTION 24
A student needs to score at least 50 points to pass. If they score at least 100 points they will achieve a merit and if they score at least 150 points they will achieve a distinction.
Which two values are in the same partition?

• A. 45 and 170.
• B. 55 and 120.
• C. 45 and 55.
• D. 50 and 60.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation

 

NEW QUESTION 25
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?

Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for £10.

• A. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
• B. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
• C. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
• D. Must pay in cash, free delivery.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following are triggers for Maintenance testing?
a) System migration from one platform to another.
b) Retirement of a system.
c) Preparation for an audit of a system.
d) Modifications to a system.
e) Development of a whole new system.

• A. a, b and d.
• B. a, c and d.
• C. b, c and e.
• D. a, d and e.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 27
An issue has been found in a production system, where a code component fails to release memory after it has finished using it. Which of the following tools would have been the MOST effective at detecting this defect during Performance testing?

• A. Dynamic analysis tool.
• B. Test Execution tool.
• C. Configuration management tool.
• D. Coverage measurement tool.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:

 

NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following would achieve the HIGHEST level of testing independence for a project's system test level?

• A. Having the company's independent test team design and execute the tests.
• B. Training developers to design good tests for the test team to execute.
• C. Outsourcing test design and execution to a different company.
• D. Minimising contact between testers and developers during test design to avoid bias.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 29
Given the following decision tables, what is the expected result for the test case listed below?

Test Case: Purchase a Toaster weighing 9kg for E10.

• A. No need to pay in cash, no free delivery.
• B. Must pay in cash, no free delivery.
• C. No need to pay in cash, free delivery.
• D. Must pay in cash, free delivery.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 30
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Who Should Take CTFL 2018 Exam?

CTFL 2018 test is created for the industry beginners who expect to venture into different roles that include testers, test engineers, test managers, test analysts, and software developers. If you intend to operate as a user acceptance software tester, then the exam will be beneficial for you too. Moreover, the professionals of the related fields that require such knowledge can take advantage of CTFL 2018. These are business analysts, consultants, project managers, software development managers, project managers, etc.

 

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